AutoICD API

78354-8

Clinical

Arterial-alveolar oxygen Partial pressure ratio

Definition

The arterial/alveolar oxygen tension ratio, also known as a/APO2, is a measure of gas-exchange. While it was originally believed to be less affected by the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) compared to other measures such as the alveolar-arterial oxygen tension difference (PAO2-PaO2), the a/APO2 has been found to be somewhat dependent on FiO2, especially with higher degrees of pulmonary shunting. [PMID: 3742320]

LOINC 6-Axis Classification

Component

Oxygen.arterial/Oxygen.alveolar

Property

PPresRto

Time Aspect

Pt

System

BldA+Resp.alv

Scale Type

Qn

Method Type

Calculated

Details

Class

PULM

Order/Observation

Both

Short Name

a/A PO2 Rto

Related Names

ABGALVARTArt bldArt bloodArterialArterial bloodBlood arterialCalcCalculationLungO2O2 APoint in timePULMONARYPulmonologyQNTQuanQuantQuantitativeRandomRespiratorytO2

Frequently Asked Questions

What is LOINC code 78354-8?

LOINC code 78354-8 identifies "Arterial-alveolar oxygen Partial pressure ratio". The arterial/alveolar oxygen tension ratio, also known as a/APO2, is a measure of gas-exchange. While it was originally believed to be less affected by the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) compared to other measures such as the alveolar-arterial oxygen tension difference (PAO2-PaO2), the a/APO2 has been found to be somewhat dependent on FiO2, especially with higher degrees of pulmonary shunting. [PMID: 3742320]

What does 78354-8 measure?

This code measures Oxygen.arterial/Oxygen.alveolar in BldA+Resp.alv. It belongs to the PULM class in the LOINC classification.

What is LOINC?

LOINC (Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes) is a universal standard for identifying laboratory and clinical observations. It is maintained by the Regenstrief Institute and used worldwide for health data exchange.