Chapter 23: External Causes of Morbidity or Mortality
ICD-11 to ICD-10 crosswalk mappings for codes PA00-PL2Z
277 ICD-11 codes in this chapter have ICD-10 crosswalk mappings from the WHO.
Supplementary codes describing the cause of injury or adverse event, such as transport accidents, falls, assaults, and accidental poisonings. ICD-11 modernizes external cause classification with simplified coding for mechanism and intent.
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PA00-PA0Z: Unintentional land transport road traffic injury event
14 codes with ICD-10 mappings
PA00Unintentional land transport traffic event injuring a pedestrian1 mappingPA02Unintentional land transport traffic event injuring a pedal cyclist19 mappingsPA03Unintentional land transport traffic event injuring a motor cyclist20 mappingsPA04Unintentional land transport traffic event injuring a car occupant21 mappingsPA05Unintentional land transport traffic event injuring an occupant of a bus or coach15 mappingsPA06Unintentional land transport traffic event injuring an occupant of a light goods vehicle1 mappingPA07Unintentional land transport traffic event injuring an occupant of a heavy goods vehicle16 mappingsPA08Unintentional land transport traffic event injuring an occupant of a streetcar or tram5 mappingsPA09Unintentional land transport traffic event injuring an occupant of a low powered passenger vehicle18 mappingsPA0AUnintentional land transport traffic event injuring a user of a special vehicle mainly used in agriculture2 mappingsPA0BUnintentional land transport traffic event injuring a user of a special vehicle mainly used on industrial premises2 mappingsPA0CUnintentional land transport traffic event injuring a user of a special construction vehicle1 mappingPA0DUnintentional land transport traffic event injuring a user of an all-terrain vehicle3 mappingsPA0ZUnintentional land transport traffic event injuring a user of unspecified land transport13 mappings
PA00-PA5Z: Unintentional transport injury event
22 codes with ICD-10 mappings
PA10Unintentional land transport nontraffic event injuring a pedestrian6 mappingsPA12Unintentional land transport nontraffic event injuring a pedal cyclist7 mappingsPA13Unintentional land transport nontraffic event injuring a motor cyclist9 mappingsPA14Unintentional land transport nontraffic event injuring a car occupant12 mappingsPA15Unintentional land transport nontraffic event injuring an occupant of a bus or coach17 mappingsPA16Unintentional land transport nontraffic event injuring an occupant of a light goods vehicle3 mappingsPA17Unintentional land transport nontraffic event injuring an occupant of a heavy goods vehicle15 mappingsPA18Unintentional land transport nontraffic event injuring an occupant of a streetcar or tram1 mappingPA19Unintentional land transport nontraffic event injuring an occupant of a low powered passenger vehicle17 mappingsPA1AUnintentional land transport nontraffic event injuring a user of a special vehicle mainly used in agriculture1 mappingPA1BUnintentional land transport nontraffic event injuring a user of a special vehicle mainly used on industrial premises4 mappingsPA1CUnintentional land transport nontraffic event injuring a user of a special construction vehicle1 mappingPA1ZUnintentional land transport nontraffic event injuring a user of unknown or unspecified land transport14 mappingsPA20Unintentional land transport event unknown whether traffic or nontraffic injuring a pedestrian4 mappingsPA2ZUnintentional land transport injury event unknown whether traffic or nontraffic injuring a user of unspecified transport15 mappingsPA40.0Unintentional water transport injury event with water vessel not damaged, disabled or destroyed, causing submersion or drowning3 mappingsPA40.1Unintentional water transport injury event with water vessel not damaged, disabled or destroyed, causing other injury1 mappingPA41.0Unintentional water transport injury event with water vessel damaged, disabled or destroyed, causing submersion or drowning1 mappingPA41.ZUnintentional water transport injury event with water vessel damaged, disabled or destroyed, causing unspecified injury1 mappingPA4ZUnintentional water transport injury event with damage to water vessel unspecified6 mappingsPA50.ZUnintentional air or space transport injury event, unspecified6 mappingsPA5ZUnintentional transport injury event, unspecified2 mappings
PA00-PB6Z: Unintentional causes
52 codes with ICD-10 mappings
PA60Unintentional fall on the same level or from less than 1 metre2 mappingsPA61Unintentional fall from a height of 1 metre or more1 mappingPA6ZUnintentional fall from unspecified height4 mappingsPA70Unintentionally struck, kicked, or bumped by person1 mappingPA75Unintentionally bitten by animal1 mappingPA78Unintentionally stung or envenomated by animal9 mappingsPA79Unintentionally injured by contact with plant2 mappingsPA7ZUnintentional contact with person, animal or plant, type unspecified8 mappingsPA80.0Unintentionally struck by projectile from handgun1 mappingPA80.1Unintentionally struck by projectile from rifle, shotgun or larger firearm1 mappingPA80.YUnintentionally struck by projectile from other specified firearm1 mappingPA81Unintentionally struck by moving object1 mappingPA83.0Unintentionally cut or pierced by knife, sword, or dagger1 mappingPA83.1Unintentionally cut or pierced by sharp glass1 mappingPA83.2Unintentionally cut or pierced by other or unspecified sharp object4 mappingsPA85Unintentionally caught, crushed, jammed or pinched between objects1 mappingPA8ZUnintentional exposure to object, unspecified6 mappingsPA90Unintentional drowning or submersion, while in body of water2 mappingsPA91Unintentional drowning or submersion, following fall into body of water2 mappingsPA92Unintentional injury other than drowning following fall into body of water1 mappingPA9ZUnintentional immersion, submersion or falling into water, unspecified3 mappingsPB07Unintentional threat to breathing by inhalation or ingestion of other objects or materials1 mappingPB08Unintentional threat to breathing from low oxygen environment1 mappingPB0ZUnintentional threat to breathing by unspecified means6 mappingsPB12Unintentional exposure to ignition or melting of material2 mappingsPB13Unintentional contact with hot object or liquid5 mappingsPB14Unintentional exposure to steam, hot vapour, air or gases1 mappingPB15Unintentional exposure to excessive heat2 mappingsPB16Unintentional exposure to excessive cold2 mappingsPB1ZUnintentional exposure to unspecified thermal mechanism5 mappingsPB23Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of cannabinoids or hallucinogens1 mappingPB24Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of analgesics, antipyretics or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs1 mappingPB27Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of antiepileptics or antiparkinsonism drugs1 mappingPB28Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of other or unspecified drug, medicament or biological substance2 mappingsPB30Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of alcohols1 mappingPB32Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of carbon monoxide6 mappingsPB33Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of pesticides1 mappingPB36Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of other or unspecified substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source4 mappingsPB50Unintentional exposure to foreign body in orifice1 mappingPB51Unintentional exposure to electric current3 mappingsPB52Unintentional exposure to sunlight1 mappingPB53Unintentional exposure to radiation3 mappingsPB54Unintentional exposure to high or low air pressure or changes in air pressure1 mappingPB55.1Unintentional exposure to explosion or rupture of pressurised materials or object3 mappingsPB55.ZUnintentional exposure to explosion, unspecified1 mappingPB56Unintentional exposure to physical overexertion1 mappingPB57Unintentional lack of food1 mappingPB58Unintentional lack of water1 mappingPB59Unintentional other specified privation3 mappingsPB5BUnintentional neglect3 mappingsPB6YOther unintentional cause of morbidity or mortality7 mappingsPB6ZUnspecified unintentional cause of morbidity or mortality5 mappings
PB80-PC2Z: Intentional self-harm by transport injury event
1 code with ICD-10 mappings
PB80-PD3Z: Intentional self-harm
18 codes with ICD-10 mappings
PC31Intentional self-harm by fall or jump from a height of 1 metre or more1 mappingPC50.0Intentional self-harm by projectile from handgun1 mappingPC50.1Intentional self-harm by projectile from rifle, shotgun or larger firearm1 mappingPC53.ZIntentional self-harm by being cut or pierced by sharp object, unspecified1 mappingPC54Intentional self-harm by being struck by blunt object1 mappingPC60Intentional self-harm by drowning or submersion while in body of water1 mappingPC7ZIntentional self-harm by threat to breathing, unspecified1 mappingPC84Intentional self-harm by exposure to steam, hot vapour, air or gases1 mappingPC92Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of psychostimulants1 mappingPC94Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of analgesics, antipyretics or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs1 mappingPC97Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of antiepileptics or antiparkinsonism drugs1 mappingPC98Intentional self-harm by exposure to other or unspecified drug, medicament or biological substance2 mappingsPD00Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of alcohols1 mappingPD01Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of organic solvents1 mappingPD02Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of carbon monoxide5 mappingsPD03Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of pesticides1 mappingPD05Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of other or unspecified substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source3 mappingsPD3ZIntentional self-harm, unspecified4 mappings
PD50-PD9Z: Assault by transport events
1 code with ICD-10 mappings
PD50-PF2Z: Assault
18 codes with ICD-10 mappings
PE01Assault by causing a fall or jump from a height of 1 metre or more1 mappingPE1YOther specified type of assault by contact with person, animal or plant1 mappingPE1ZAssault by contact with person, animal or plant, type unspecified1 mappingPE20.0Assault by projectile from handgun1 mappingPE20.1Assault by projectile from rifle, shotgun or larger firearm1 mappingPE21Assault by being struck by moving object, not elsewhere classified1 mappingPE3ZAssault by being cut or pierced by other or unspecified sharp object1 mappingPE40Assault by being struck by blunt object1 mappingPE5ZAssault by immersion, submersion or falling into water, unspecified1 mappingPE61Assault by threat to breathing by hanging1 mappingPE74Assault by contact with steam, hot vapour, air or gases1 mappingPE8ZAssault by exposure to or harmful effects of drugs, medicaments or biological substances, unspecified1 mappingPE92Assault by exposure to or harmful effects of carbon monoxide4 mappingsPE93Assault by exposure to or harmful effects of pesticides1 mappingPE94Assault by exposure to or harmful effects of corrosive substances1 mappingPE95Assault by exposure to or harmful effects of other or unspecified substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source5 mappingsPF1BAssault by neglect6 mappingsPF2ZAssault, unspecified4 mappings
PF40-PH8Z: Undetermined intent
17 codes with ICD-10 mappings
PG51Fall or jump of undetermined intent from a height of 1 metre or more1 mappingPG70Struck by projectile from handgun of undetermined intent1 mappingPG71Struck by projectile from rifle, shotgun or larger firearm of undetermined intent1 mappingPG80Struck by moving object, not elsewhere classified of undetermined intent1 mappingPH00Struck by blunt object with undetermined intent1 mappingPH1ZImmersion, submersion or falling into water with undetermined intent, unspecified1 mappingPH2ZThreat to breathing with undetermined intent, unspecified1 mappingPH34Contact with steam, hot vapour, air or gases with undetermined intent1 mappingPH44Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of analgesics, antipyretics or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs1 mappingPH47.ZUndetermined intent: Harmful effects of and exposure to noxious substances: Drugs, medicaments or biological substances: Unspecified antiepileptics or antiparkinsonism drugs1 mappingPH48Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of other or unspecified drugs, medicaments or biological substances3 mappingsPH50Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of alcohols1 mappingPH52Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of carbon monoxide4 mappingsPH53Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of pesticides1 mappingPH56Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of other or unspecified substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source5 mappingsPH75.1Exposure to explosion or rupture of pressurised materials or object with undetermined intent1 mappingPH8ZUnspecified injury event of undetermined intent6 mappings
PJ00-PJ0Z: Exposure to extreme forces of nature
9 codes with ICD-10 mappings
PJ00Victim of lightning1 mappingPJ01Victim of earthquake3 mappingsPJ02Victim of cataclysmic earth movements caused by earthquake1 mappingPJ03Victim of tsunami1 mappingPJ04Victim of volcanic eruption1 mappingPJ05Victim of avalanche, landslide or other earth movements1 mappingPJ06Victim of cataclysmic storm1 mappingPJ07Victim of flood1 mappingPJ0ZExposure to unspecified forces of nature2 mappings
PJ20-PJ2Z: Maltreatment
3 codes with ICD-10 mappings
PJ40-PJ4Z: Legal intervention
6 codes with ICD-10 mappings
PJ40Legal intervention involving projectile from firearm1 mappingPJ42Legal intervention involving blunt object1 mappingPJ43Legal intervention involving sharp object1 mappingPJ45Legal intervention involving explosive1 mappingPJ46Legal intervention involving gas1 mappingPJ4ZLegal intervention involving unspecified means4 mappings
PJ60-PJ6Z: Explosion of marine weapons during armed conflict
1 code with ICD-10 mappings
PJ60-PK6Z: Armed conflict
9 codes with ICD-10 mappings
PJ7ZUnspecified destruction of aircraft during armed conflict1 mappingPJ8ZUnspecified explosion or fragments during armed conflict1 mappingPJ9ZUnspecified fire, conflagration or hot substance during armed conflict1 mappingPK0ZUnspecified forms of conventional weapons use during armed conflict1 mappingPK1ZUnspecified effect of nuclear weapon during armed conflict1 mappingPK2ZUse of unspecified biological weapons during armed conflict1 mappingPK3ZUnspecified forms of unconventional warfare during armed conflict1 mappingPK4ZUnspecified harmful event occurring after cessation of armed conflict1 mappingPK6ZUnspecified armed conflict2 mappings
PK80-PK8Z: Surgical or other medical procedures associated with injury or harm in diagnostic or therapeutic use
8 codes with ICD-10 mappings
PK80.15Other cardiac procedure associated with injury or harm, percutaneous approach1 mappingPK80.80Musculoskeletal procedure associated with injury or harm, open approach1 mappingPK81.2Aspiration or drainage of body cavity or fluid collection associated with injury or harm in therapeutic use2 mappingsPK81.6Dialysis associated with injury or harm in therapeutic use1 mappingPK81.CRadiation therapy associated with injury or harm in therapeutic use1 mappingPK81.DOther specified medical procedure associated with injury or harm in therapeutic use1 mappingPK81.FNeedle stick associated with injury or harm in therapeutic use4 mappingsPK8ZSurgical or other medical procedures associated with injury or harm in diagnostic or therapeutic use, unspecified10 mappings
PK80-PL14: Causes of healthcare related harm or injury
97 codes with ICD-10 mappings
PK90.0Anaesthesiology devices associated with injury or harm, diagnostic or monitoring devices1 mappingPK90.1Anaesthesiology devices associated with injury or harm, therapeutic, nonsurgical or rehabilitative devices1 mappingPK90.2Anaesthesiology devices associated with injury or harm, prosthetic or other implants, materials or accessory devices1 mappingPK90.3Anaesthesiology devices associated with injury or harm, surgical instruments, materials or devices1 mappingPK90.4Anaesthesiology devices associated with injury or harm, miscellaneous devices, not elsewhere classified1 mappingPK90.ZAnaesthesiology devices associated with injury or harm, unspecified1 mappingPK91.0Cardiovascular devices associated with injury or harm, diagnostic or monitoring devices1 mappingPK91.16Cardiovascular devices associated with injury or harm: peripheral venous catheter1 mappingPK91.1ZCardiovascular devices associated with injury or harm, therapeutic, nonsurgical or rehabilitative devices, unspecified1 mappingPK91.20Cardiovascular devices associated with injury or harm, grafts2 mappingsPK91.2YOther specified cardiovascular devices associated with injury or harm, prosthetic or other implants, materials or accessory devices3 mappingsPK91.2ZCardiovascular devices associated with injury or harm, prosthetic or other implants, materials or accessory devices, unspecified2 mappingsPK91.3Cardiovascular devices associated with injury or harm, surgical instruments, materials or devices1 mappingPK91.4Cardiovascular devices associated with injury or harm, miscellaneous devices, not elsewhere classified1 mappingPK91.ZCardiovascular devices, implants or grafts associated with injury or harm, unspecified1 mappingPK92.0Otorhinolaryngological devices associated with injury or harm, diagnostic or monitoring devices1 mappingPK92.1Otorhinolaryngological devices associated with injury or harm, therapeutic, nonsurgical or rehabilitative devices1 mappingPK92.2Otorhinolaryngological devices associated with injury or harm, prosthetic or other implants, materials or accessory devices1 mappingPK92.3Otorhinolaryngological devices associated with injury or harm, surgical instruments, materials or devices1 mappingPK92.4Otorhinolaryngological devices associated with injury or harm, miscellaneous devices, not elsewhere classified1 mappingPK92.ZOtorhinolaryngological devices, implants or grafts associated with injury or harm, unspecified1 mappingPK93.0Gastroenterology or urology devices associated with injury or harm, diagnostic or monitoring devices1 mappingPK93.10Gastroenterology or urology devices associated with injury or harm, urinary catheter2 mappingsPK93.1ZGastroenterology or urology devices associated with injury or harm, therapeutic, nonsurgical or rehabilitative devices, unspecified1 mappingPK93.2Gastroenterology or urology devices associated with injury or harm, prosthetic or other implants, materials or accessory devices6 mappingsPK93.3Gastroenterology or urology devices associated with injury or harm, surgical instruments, materials or devices1 mappingPK93.4Gastroenterology or urology devices associated with injury or harm, miscellaneous devices, not elsewhere classified1 mappingPK93.ZGastroenterology or urology devices, implants or grafts associated with injury or harm, unspecified1 mappingPK94.0General hospital or personal use devices associated with injury or harm, diagnostic or monitoring devices1 mappingPK94.1General hospital or personal use devices associated with injury or harm, therapeutic, nonsurgical or rehabilitative devices1 mappingPK94.2General hospital or personal use devices associated with injury or harm, prosthetic or other implants, materials or accessory devices1 mappingPK94.3General hospital or personal use devices associated with injury or harm, surgical instruments, materials or devices1 mappingPK94.4General hospital or personal use devices associated with injury or harm, miscellaneous devices, not elsewhere classified1 mappingPK94.ZGeneral hospital or personal use devices associated with injury or harm, unspecified1 mappingPK95.0Neurological devices associated with injury or harm, diagnostic or monitoring devices1 mappingPK95.1Neurological devices associated with injury or harm, therapeutic, nonsurgical or rehabilitative devices2 mappingsPK95.20Neurological devices associated with injury or harm, ventricular shunt1 mappingPK95.2ZNeurological devices associated with injury or harm, prosthetic or other implants, materials or accessory devices, unspecified1 mappingPK95.3Neurological devices associated with injury or harm, surgical instruments, materials or devices1 mappingPK95.4Neurological devices associated with injury or harm, miscellaneous devices, not elsewhere classified1 mappingPK95.ZNeurological devices, implants or grafts associated with injury or harm, unspecified1 mappingPK96.0Obstetric or gynaecological devices associated with injury or harm, diagnostic or monitoring devices1 mappingPK96.1Obstetric or gynaecological devices associated with injury or harm, therapeutic, nonsurgical or rehabilitative devices1 mappingPK96.2Obstetric or gynaecological devices associated with injury or harm, prosthetic or other implants, materials or accessory devices2 mappingsPK96.3Obstetric or gynaecological devices associated with injury or harm, surgical instruments, materials or devices1 mappingPK96.4Obstetric or gynaecological devices associated with injury or harm, miscellaneous devices, not elsewhere classified1 mappingPK96.ZObstetric or gynaecological devices, implants or grafts associated with injury or harm, unspecified1 mappingPK97.0Ophthalmic devices associated with injury or harm, diagnostic or monitoring devices1 mappingPK97.1Ophthalmic devices associated with injury or harm, therapeutic, nonsurgical or rehabilitative devices1 mappingPK97.2Ophthalmic devices associated with injury or harm, prosthetic or other implants, materials or accessory devices3 mappingsPK97.3Ophthalmic devices associated with injury or harm, surgical instruments, materials or devices1 mappingPK97.4Ophthalmic devices associated with injury or harm, miscellaneous devices, not elsewhere classified1 mappingPK97.ZOphthalmic devices, implants or grafts associated with injury or harm, unspecified1 mappingPK98.0Radiological devices associated with injury or harm, diagnostic or monitoring devices1 mappingPK98.1Radiological devices associated with injury or harm, therapeutic, nonsurgical or rehabilitative devices1 mappingPK98.2Radiological devices associated with injury or harm, prosthetic or other implants, materials or accessory devices1 mappingPK98.3Radiological devices associated with injury or harm, surgical instruments, materials or devices1 mappingPK98.4Radiological devices associated with injury or harm, miscellaneous devices, not elsewhere classified1 mappingPK98.ZRadiological devices associated with injury or harm, unspecified1 mappingPK99.0Orthopaedic devices associated with injury or harm, diagnostic or monitoring devices1 mappingPK99.1Orthopaedic devices associated with injury or harm, therapeutic, nonsurgical or rehabilitative devices1 mappingPK99.2Orthopaedic devices associated with injury or harm, prosthetic or other implants, materials or accessory devices4 mappingsPK99.3Orthopaedic devices associated with injury or harm, surgical instruments, materials or devices3 mappingsPK99.4Orthopaedic devices associated with injury or harm, miscellaneous devices, not elsewhere classified1 mappingPK99.ZOrthopaedic devices, implants or grafts associated with injury or harm, unspecified1 mappingPK9A.0Physical medicine devices associated with injury or harm, diagnostic or monitoring devices1 mappingPK9A.1Physical medicine devices associated with injury or harm, therapeutic, nonsurgical or rehabilitative devices1 mappingPK9A.2ZPhysical medicine devices associated with injury or harm, prosthetic or other implants, materials or accessory devices, unspecified1 mappingPK9A.3Physical medicine devices associated with injury or harm, surgical instruments, materials or devices1 mappingPK9A.4Physical medicine devices associated with injury or harm, miscellaneous devices, not elsewhere classified1 mappingPK9A.ZPhysical medicine devices associated with injury or harm, unspecified1 mappingPK9B.0General or plastic surgery devices associated with injury or harm, diagnostic or monitoring devices1 mappingPK9B.1General or plastic surgery devices associated with injury or harm, therapeutic, nonsurgical or rehabilitative devices1 mappingPK9B.2General or plastic surgery devices associated with injury or harm, prosthetic or other implants, materials or accessory devices2 mappingsPK9B.3General or plastic surgery devices associated with injury or harm, surgical instruments, materials or devices1 mappingPK9B.4General or plastic surgery devices associated with injury or harm, miscellaneous devices, not elsewhere classified1 mappingPK9B.ZGeneral or plastic surgery devices, implants or grafts associated with injury or harm, unspecified1 mappingPK9COther or unspecified medical devices, implants or grafts associated with injury or harm2 mappingsPK9C.0Other or unspecified medical devices associated with injury or harm, diagnostic or monitoring devices2 mappingsPK9C.1Other or unspecified medical devices associated with injury or harm, therapeutic, nonsurgical or rehabilitative devices1 mappingPK9C.2Other or unspecified medical devices associated with injury or harm, prosthetic or other implants, materials or accessory devices2 mappingsPK9C.3ZOther or unspecified medical devices associated with injury or harm, surgical instruments, materials or devices, unspecified1 mappingPK9C.4Other or unspecified medical devices associated with injury or harm, miscellaneous devices, not elsewhere classified1 mappingPL00Drugs, medicaments or biological substances associated with injury or harm in therapeutic use196 mappingsPL0ZSubstances associated with injury or harm in therapeutic use, unspecified1 mappingPL11.0Cut, puncture or tear, as mode of injury or harm12 mappingsPL11.3Foreign body accidentally left in body, as mode of injury or harm11 mappingsPL11.4Failure of sterile precautions, as mode of injury or harm10 mappingsPL11.5Procedure undertaken at wrong site or wrong side, as mode of injury or harm1 mappingPL11.YOther specified mode of injury or harm associated with a surgical or other medical procedure8 mappingsPL13.0Overdose of substance, as mode of injury or harm1 mappingPL13.3Incorrect substance, as mode of injury or harm1 mappingPL13.YOther specified mode of injury or harm associated with exposure to a drug, medicament or biological substance6 mappingsPL14Mode of injury or harm associated with other health care related causes5 mappingsPL14.0Non-administration of necessary drug1 mappingPL14.1Non provision of necessary procedure2 mappingsPL14.3Mismatched blood used in transfusion1 mapping