ICD-10 codes for Colon Cancer
Colon Cancer is coded primarily under C18, C18.9, C19 in the ICD-10-CM (Clinical Modification) classification. Top-level categories include C18 (Malignant neoplasm of colon); C19 (Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction); C20 (Malignant neoplasm of rectum); C21 (Malignant neoplasm of anus and anal canal). The 2025 ICD-10-CM code set includes 18 codes related to colon cancer, of which 16 are billable (specific enough to appear on a medical claim).
Malignant neoplasms of the colon (C18), rectosigmoid junction (C19), and rectum (C20) are the primary ICD-10-CM codes for colorectal cancer. C18 subcodes specify segment: cecum (C18.0), ascending (C18.2), transverse (C18.4), descending (C18.6), sigmoid (C18.7). Z85.038 is personal history of other malignant neoplasm of large intestine.
Total Codes
18
Billable Codes
16
Categories
4
SNOMED CT Concepts
25+
Top 12 Relevant ICD-10 Codes
The codes most commonly assigned to colon cancer, ranked by primary-match status, billable status, and specificity. Tap a code to see its full ICD-10 detail page.
C19Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction
C20Malignant neoplasm of rectum
C18.9Malignant neoplasm of colon, unspecified
C18Malignant neoplasm of colon
C18.0Malignant neoplasm of cecum
C18.1Malignant neoplasm of appendix
C18.2Malignant neoplasm of ascending colon
C18.3Malignant neoplasm of hepatic flexure
C18.4Malignant neoplasm of transverse colon
C18.5Malignant neoplasm of splenic flexure
C18.6Malignant neoplasm of descending colon
C18.7Malignant neoplasm of sigmoid colon
Primary Code Categories
These are the top-level ICD-10-CM categories for colon cancer. Click any code to see all specific subcodes within that group.
Billable / Specific Codes (16)
Specific ICD-10-CM codes that can be reported on medical claims for colon cancer.
C18.0Malignant neoplasm of cecum
C18.1Malignant neoplasm of appendix
C18.2Malignant neoplasm of ascending colon
C18.3Malignant neoplasm of hepatic flexure
C18.4Malignant neoplasm of transverse colon
C18.5Malignant neoplasm of splenic flexure
C18.6Malignant neoplasm of descending colon
C18.7Malignant neoplasm of sigmoid colon
C18.8Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of colon
C18.9Malignant neoplasm of colon, unspecified
C19Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction
C20Malignant neoplasm of rectum
C21.0Malignant neoplasm of anus, unspecified
C21.1Malignant neoplasm of anal canal
C21.2Malignant neoplasm of cloacogenic zone
C21.8Malig neoplasm of ovrlp sites of rectum, anus and anal canal
Cross-Mappings to Other Standards
ICD-10-CM codes for colon cancer link to several adjacent terminologies. These mappings are precomputed from official sources (NLM RxNav, UMLS Metathesaurus, SNOMED CT International) and served via AutoICD's reference and translate APIs.
SNOMED CT
25+ concepts mapped from this code group. Concept IDs include 1259398000, 255081007, 363350007, 363405009, ....
Browse SNOMED CT directoryUMLS Metathesaurus
25+ CUIs indexed. Sample: C0007102, C0153437, C0864871, C0496779, ....
Browse UMLS directoryICD-11
ICD-11 (WHO 2022) classifies many of these conditions under different chapter and stem-code structures. Use the converter to see specific ICD-10 to ICD-11 mappings.
Open ICD-10 to ICD-11 converterFrequently Asked Questions
What is the ICD-10 code for colon cancer?
The primary ICD-10-CM codes for colon cancer are C18, C18.9, C19. Across all sub-categories, 18 codes are grouped under colon cancer, with 16 marked as billable (specific enough for a medical claim).
How many ICD-10 codes are there for colon cancer?
There are 18 ICD-10-CM codes related to colon cancer. Of these, 16 are billable specific codes and 2 are non-billable header categories that organize the specific codes underneath them. Header codes cannot be reported on a claim by themselves.
Is there a billable ICD-10 code for colon cancer?
Yes. 16 of the 18 ICD-10-CM codes for colon cancer are billable. Common examples include C18.0 (Malignant neoplasm of cecum); C18.1 (Malignant neoplasm of appendix); C18.2 (Malignant neoplasm of ascending colon). Code to the highest level of specificity supported by the documentation.
Which colon cancer ICD-10 code should I use for billing?
The most commonly used billable codes for colon cancer include: C18.0 (Malignant neoplasm of cecum); C18.1 (Malignant neoplasm of appendix); C18.2 (Malignant neoplasm of ascending colon). The correct code depends on the documented clinical presentation, including any complications, episode (acute / chronic), and laterality where applicable. Always code to the highest level of specificity supported by the clinical documentation.
Is C18 a billable ICD-10 code?
No, C18 (Malignant neoplasm of colon) is a non-billable header code. You need to use a more specific child code for billing purposes.
What are the SNOMED CT concepts for colon cancer?
The ICD-10 codes for colon cancer map to at least 25 SNOMED CT concepts. Examples of SNOMED CT concept IDs in this group include 1259398000, 255081007, 363350007, 363405009, 371977004. SNOMED CT is a clinical terminology used in electronic health records; AutoICD's coding API returns SNOMED CT IDs alongside each ICD-10 code via the include_snomed=true flag.
What UMLS Concept Unique Identifiers (CUIs) cover colon cancer?
The ICD-10 codes for colon cancer are linked to at least 25 UMLS CUIs in the National Library of Medicine's Metathesaurus. Sample CUIs include C0007102, C0153437, C0864871, C0496779, C0153439. UMLS CUIs unify the same concept across SNOMED CT, ICD-10, ICD-11, RxNorm, MeSH, and dozens of other source vocabularies.
What are other names for colon cancer in ICD-10?
Colon Cancer may also be referred to as: colon cancer, colorectal cancer, rectal cancer, malignant neoplasm of colon. The same ICD-10-CM codes apply regardless of which term appears in the clinical documentation. Synonyms are surfaced by AutoICD's NER pass and mapped to the canonical ICD-10 family above.
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