Coding Standards

Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes(LOINC)

Regenstrief-maintained code system that names laboratory tests, clinical observations, and document types.

Definition

LOINC (Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes) is a standard for naming clinical observations and laboratory results, maintained by the Regenstrief Institute. Where ICD-10 names diseases, LOINC names what was measured: each LOINC code identifies a single test, panel, or observation by six axes (component, property, time aspect, system, scale type, method). For example, 718-7 is "Hemoglobin [Mass/volume] in Blood".

LOINC is the standard for lab and clinical observation reporting in HL7 v2 and FHIR (the Observation.code element typically carries a LOINC code). It is also widely used for document type identification (LOINC document ontology), survey instruments, and clinical questionnaires.

LOINC and ICD-10 are complementary, not interchangeable. A LOINC tells you "this is a glucose measurement"; ICD-10 tells you "diabetes mellitus". A claim or chart often cites both: an ICD-10 diagnosis and one or more LOINC observation codes that supported it.

When to use

  • Building lab interfaces, FHIR Observation resources, or HL7 v2 ORU messages.
  • Mapping legacy lab catalogs to a standard ontology.
  • Quality measurement workflows (HEDIS, CMS eCQMs) that reference LOINC observation codes.

Try it in AutoICD API

Code a lab observation to LOINC

curl -X POST https://autoicdapi.com/v1/loinc/code \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AUTOICD_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "text": "fasting glucose 126 mg/dL"
  }'

Language: bash. View full API docs · Get an API key.

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Authoritative sources

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